Myers-Garrison
v. Johnson & Johnson, Inc.,
210 F.3d 425 (5th Cir. 2000)-Myers-Garrison
and other employees of Johnson & Johnson brought a nationwide class action,
alleging that Johnson & Johnson reduced their benefits in violation of 29
U.S.C. § 1132(a)(3), which protects employees from reductions to accrued
benefits. Johnson & Johnson had
opted to take advantage of the Retirement Protection Act, passed in 1994, which
allowed employers to begin using the "GATT rate" rather than the PBGC
rate as their discount rate. The
district court found that the Retirement Protection Act exempted Johnson &
Johnson's actions from ERISA's "anti-cutback" rules, and this appeal
followed.
This
court found that in making the transition to using GATT rates, Johnson &
Johnson ran afoul of Treasury regulations concerning which month's GATT rate
employers could use. Although the regulations gave Johnson & Johnson several
options about which month's rate it could use, Johnson & Johnson chose one
that it could not use.
In determining whether this violation actually reduced benefits in violation of IRC § 411(d)(6), this court found that it did as to some of the class members, but not as to some others. The court remanded for findings as to the rest. In making this decision, this court disagreed with Johnson & Johnson's argument that the rules protecting "accrued benefits" from cutbacks did not cover employees subject to mandatory lump sum plans.